add Flatcar k3d security test host
Kube-bench CIS scan / Scan ephemeral K3s cluster (push) Successful in 1m37s

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-14 21:47:10 -04:00
parent e79045712d
commit 2bd22db276
3 changed files with 259 additions and 0 deletions
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Create a Flatcar VM for disposable Linux k3d security testing.
# Run this on the Proxmox host as root.
set -Eeuo pipefail
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
Usage:
VM_ID=9101 \
SSH_PUBLIC_KEY="$(cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub)" \
./create-flatcar-k3d-test-host.sh
Required environment variables:
VM_ID Proxmox VM ID that does not already exist
SSH_PUBLIC_KEY SSH public key for the Flatcar core user
Optional environment variables:
VM_NAME VM name, default flatcar-k3d-test
CORES CPU cores, default 4
MEMORY_MB Memory in MiB, default 16384
DISK_SIZE Final disk size, default 100G
BRIDGE Proxmox bridge, default vmbr0
DISK_STORAGE Storage for the VM disk, default local-lvm
CLOUDINIT_STORAGE Storage for the Cloud-Init drive, default local-lvm
SNIPPET_STORAGE Proxmox storage containing snippets, default local
SNIPPET_DIR Host snippet directory, default /var/lib/vz/snippets
IMAGE_CACHE_DIR Host image cache, default /var/lib/vz/template/cache
FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL Flatcar Stable amd64 Proxmox image URL
FLATCAR_IMAGE_SHA256 Optional expected SHA256 for the image
K3D_VERSION k3d version installed on first boot, default v5.9.0
KUBECTL_VERSION kubectl version installed on first boot, default v1.35.5
The VM uses DHCP and is intended to be a dedicated disposable Linux test host.
It is not a Gitea runner and does not receive a registration token.
EOF
}
die() {
echo "ERROR: $*" >&2
exit 1
}
require_command() {
command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "required command not found: $1"
}
[[ "${1:-}" != "--help" && "${1:-}" != "-h" ]] || { usage; exit 0; }
[[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]] || die "run this script as root on the Proxmox host"
for command_name in qm pvesm curl sha256sum jq; do
require_command "$command_name"
done
: "${VM_ID:?VM_ID is required}"
: "${SSH_PUBLIC_KEY:?SSH_PUBLIC_KEY is required}"
VM_NAME="${VM_NAME:-flatcar-k3d-test}"
CORES="${CORES:-4}"
MEMORY_MB="${MEMORY_MB:-16384}"
DISK_SIZE="${DISK_SIZE:-100G}"
BRIDGE="${BRIDGE:-vmbr0}"
DISK_STORAGE="${DISK_STORAGE:-local-lvm}"
CLOUDINIT_STORAGE="${CLOUDINIT_STORAGE:-local-lvm}"
SNIPPET_STORAGE="${SNIPPET_STORAGE:-local}"
SNIPPET_DIR="${SNIPPET_DIR:-/var/lib/vz/snippets}"
IMAGE_CACHE_DIR="${IMAGE_CACHE_DIR:-/var/lib/vz/template/cache}"
FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL="${FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL:-https://stable.release.flatcar-linux.net/amd64-usr/current/flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.img}"
K3D_VERSION="${K3D_VERSION:-v5.9.0}"
KUBECTL_VERSION="${KUBECTL_VERSION:-v1.35.5}"
[[ "$VM_ID" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "VM_ID must be numeric"
[[ "$CORES" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "CORES must be numeric"
[[ "$MEMORY_MB" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "MEMORY_MB must be numeric"
if qm status "$VM_ID" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
die "VM $VM_ID already exists; choose another VM_ID"
fi
snippet_storages="$(pvesm status --content snippets 2>/dev/null || true)"
awk -v storage="$SNIPPET_STORAGE" '$1 == storage {found = 1} END {exit !found}' <<<"$snippet_storages" || die "storage $SNIPPET_STORAGE is not configured for snippets"
mkdir -p "$SNIPPET_DIR" "$IMAGE_CACHE_DIR"
chmod 0750 "$SNIPPET_DIR"
work_dir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/flatcar-k3d.XXXXXX)"
cleanup() { rm -rf "$work_dir"; }
trap cleanup EXIT
image_path="$IMAGE_CACHE_DIR/$(basename "$FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL")"
snippet_name="flatcar-k3d-test-${VM_ID}-user-data"
snippet_path="$SNIPPET_DIR/$snippet_name"
if [[ -s "$image_path" ]]; then
echo "Using cached Flatcar image: $image_path"
else
echo "Downloading Flatcar image: $FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 --output "$image_path.partial" "$FLATCAR_IMAGE_URL"
mv "$image_path.partial" "$image_path"
fi
if [[ -n "${FLATCAR_IMAGE_SHA256:-}" ]]; then
printf '%s %s\n' "$FLATCAR_IMAGE_SHA256" "$image_path" | sha256sum --check --strict -
fi
bootstrap="$work_dir/bootstrap-k3d-test-host.sh"
cat >"$bootstrap" <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
set -Eeuo pipefail
mkdir -p /opt/k3d-test/bin /opt/k3d-test/workspace
chmod 0755 /opt/k3d-test /opt/k3d-test/bin /opt/k3d-test/workspace
mkdir -p /home/core/bin
chown core:core /opt/k3d-test/workspace
curl --fail --location --retry 3 \\
--output /opt/k3d-test/bin/k3d \\
https://github.com/k3d-io/k3d/releases/download/${K3D_VERSION}/k3d-linux-amd64
chmod 0755 /opt/k3d-test/bin/k3d
curl --fail --location --retry 3 \\
--output /opt/k3d-test/bin/kubectl \\
https://dl.k8s.io/release/${KUBECTL_VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
chmod 0755 /opt/k3d-test/bin/kubectl
ln -sfn /opt/k3d-test/bin/k3d /home/core/bin/k3d
ln -sfn /opt/k3d-test/bin/kubectl /home/core/bin/kubectl
cat >/home/core/.profile <<'PROFILE'
export PATH="/home/core/bin:/opt/k3d-test/bin:$PATH"
PROFILE
chown -R core:core /home/core/bin /home/core/.profile
touch /opt/k3d-test/.tools-installed
EOF
bootstrap_unit="$work_dir/k3d-test-tools.service"
cat >"$bootstrap_unit" <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Install k3d test host tooling
After=network-online.target docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.service
ConditionPathExists=!/opt/k3d-test/.tools-installed
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/opt/k3d-test/bootstrap-k3d-test-host.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
jq -n \
--arg ssh_key "$SSH_PUBLIC_KEY" \
--rawfile bootstrap "$bootstrap" \
--rawfile bootstrap_unit "$bootstrap_unit" \
'{
ignition: {version: "3.3.0"},
storage: {
directories: [
{path: "/opt/k3d-test", mode: 493},
{path: "/opt/k3d-test/bin", mode: 493},
{path: "/opt/k3d-test/workspace", mode: 493}
],
files: [
{path: "/opt/k3d-test/bootstrap-k3d-test-host.sh", mode: 365, contents: {source: ("data:text/plain;charset=utf-8," + ($bootstrap | @uri))}}
]
},
systemd: {
units: [
{name: "docker.service", enabled: true},
{name: "k3d-test-tools.service", enabled: true, contents: $bootstrap_unit}
]
},
passwd: {users: [{name: "core", sshAuthorizedKeys: [$ssh_key]}]}
}' >"$snippet_path"
chmod 0600 "$snippet_path"
echo "Creating Proxmox VM $VM_ID"
qm create "$VM_ID" \
--name "$VM_NAME" \
--ostype l26 \
--cores "$CORES" \
--memory "$MEMORY_MB" \
--net0 "virtio,bridge=$BRIDGE" \
--ipconfig0 ip=dhcp \
--agent enabled=1 \
--onboot 1 \
--scsihw virtio-scsi-single
qm disk import "$VM_ID" "$image_path" "$DISK_STORAGE"
qm set "$VM_ID" --scsi0 "$DISK_STORAGE:vm-${VM_ID}-disk-0"
qm resize "$VM_ID" scsi0 "$DISK_SIZE"
qm set "$VM_ID" --boot order=scsi0
qm set "$VM_ID" --ide2 "$CLOUDINIT_STORAGE:cloudinit"
qm set "$VM_ID" --cicustom "user=${SNIPPET_STORAGE}:snippets/${snippet_name}"
qm start "$VM_ID"
cat <<EOF
Flatcar k3d test host created.
VM ID: $VM_ID
VM name: $VM_NAME
Snippet: $snippet_path
After DHCP assigns an address, verify:
ssh core@<vm-ip> 'systemctl status docker k3d-test-tools --no-pager'
ssh core@<vm-ip> 'k3d version && kubectl version --client'
The test host has no Gitea token and is separate from the CI runner.
EOF